A foot stress fracture is a small crack in a bone caused by repeated pressure. It develops when bone tissue breaks down faster than the body can rebuild it. Runners, dancers, and athletes in high-impact sports face greater risk. A sudden increase in training can place too much strain on the feet. Other risk factors include low bone strength, poor foot alignment, and shoes that lack proper support. Pain usually develops gradually and worsens with activity. Swelling and tenderness can occur near the injured bone.
A podiatrist can determine whether the pain comes from a stress fracture or another foot problem. The examination includes a review of recent activities, the location of tenderness, and changes in training habits. X-rays can help identify a fracture, but a hairline crack does not always appear. A podiatrist can order an MRI scan or another imaging test for a closer view. Early diagnosis is important because continued pressure can enlarge the crack and delay healing. A serious fracture can also move out of its normal position. Surgery is rarely required, but it can become necessary when a fracture is unstable or fails to heal properly.
Rest from the activity that caused the injury gives the bone time to heal. A podiatrist can protect the foot with a walking boot, cast, or crutches. The choice depends on the injured bone and the severity of the crack. Follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to track healing and decide when activity can safely resume. Returning too quickly raises the chance of another injury. Prevention includes increasing training by no more than 10 percent each week and avoiding sudden changes in intensity. Patients should choose well-fitting shoes designed for their activity and replace worn-out pairs. A podiatrist can assess foot structure, recommend custom orthotics, and guide a safe return to exercise. If you have symptoms of a foot stress fracture, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists from Podiatry Services . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.
Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle
Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use. The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.
What Are Stress Fractures?
Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:
- Runners
- People affected with Osteoporosis
- Tennis or basketball players
- Gymnasts
- High impact workouts
Symptoms
Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Murrieta, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
